SSH에서 디버깅 모드를 활성화하여 연결 문제 해결
이 기사에서는 Linux에서 SSH를 실행하는 동안 디버깅 모드를 켜는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이렇게하면 ssh 명령을 실행하여 상세 모드 또는 디버깅 모드를 사용하여 원격 Linux 서버에 연결할 때 실제로 펼쳐지는 내용을 볼 수 있습니다.
ssh 클라이언트의 -v
스위치를 사용하면 자세한 모드에서 ssh를 실행할 수 있습니다.이 모드는 연결, 인증 및 모든 구성 문제를 디버깅하는 데 매우 유용한 SSH 연결 진행률에 대한 디버깅 정보를 인쇄합니다. 다양한 수준의 자세한 정보가 있습니다. 여러 개의 -v
플래그를 사용하면 상세도가 증가합니다 (최대 상세 수준은 3 임).
다음 명령은 그림과 같이 많은 디버깅 정보를 제공하는 첫 번째 수준의 상세 정보에서 SSH를 실행합니다.
[email protected] ~ $ ssh -v [email protected]
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips 1 Mar 2016 debug1: Reading configuration data /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/config debug1: /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/config line 18: Applying options for * debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 192.168.56.10 [192.168.56.10] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4 debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.56.10:22 as 'tecmint' debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: [email protected] debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: compression: [email protected] debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: compression: [email protected] debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:1778erqyug4tHJa7D6y/Ep4UWsUtNEOBSMaj32k9oO8 debug1: Host '192.168.56.10' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/known_hosts:8 debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/aaronkilik/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 279 debug1: Enabling compression at level 6. debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey). Authenticated to 192.168.56.10 ([192.168.56.10]:22). debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug1: Requesting [email protected] debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: network debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype [email protected] want_reply 0 debug1: Sending environment. debug1: Sending env LC_PAPER = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_ADDRESS = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_MONETARY = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_NUMERIC = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_TELEPHONE = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_IDENTIFICATION = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_MEASUREMENT = lg_UG.UTF-8 debug1: Sending env LC_NAME = lg_UG.UTF-8 Last login: Sat Jan 6 16:20:11 2018 from 192.168.56.1
로그 아웃하거나 세션을 종료하려고하면 다음과 같은 디버깅 메시지도 표시됩니다.
[[email protected] ~]$ exit logout debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0 debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype [email protected] reply 0 debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1 Connection to 192.168.56.10 closed. Transferred: sent 3392, received 3120 bytes, in 118.1 seconds Bytes per second: sent 28.7, received 26.4 debug1: Exit status 0 debug1: compress outgoing: raw data 1159, compressed 573, factor 0.49 debug1: compress incoming: raw data 573, compressed 1159, factor 2.02
다음으로, 표시된대로 더 많은 디버깅 메시지에 대해 추가 (레벨 2 및 3) 상세도를 활성화 할 수 있습니다.
$ ssh -vv [email protected] $ ssh -vvv [email protected]
그게 다야! "SSH를 더 많이 사용하려면 다음 관련 기사를 읽으십시오.
- How to Find All Failed SSH login Attempts in Linux
- How to Disable SSH Root Login in Linux
- SSH Passwordless Login Using SSH Keygen in 5 Easy Steps
- How to Disconnect Inactive or Idle SSH Connections in Linux
이 기사가 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다. "아래 댓글 양식을 통해 질문하거나 의견을 공유 할 수 있습니다.